How to get rid of red dot on monitor. 5- Click on the Microphone image. Good news is that i have found a workaround, not sure how long this will work though. Under the Alerts section, you will see Badges. If you recently discovered a stuck pixel, you can try to turn off the monitor and unplug it for a day or two. Look for Intel (R) HD graphics and uninstall it. Restarting is an easy thing to try early in the troubleshooting process. click list all modes. Hope that helps, and rely on us for any further inquiries. Tap the Alerts button . Select System in the top left. Restart your laptop. Press Enter. This help content & informationGeneral Help Center experience. You don't have to interact with any notifications or even clear them—just opening and closing May 26, 2018 · Native screen recording, one of the hottest features that Apple included in iOS 11 and later, is easily started from the optional Control Center toggle on your iPhone. When I open the app and close the default tab it shows, the app close, dot disappears for a second then showing again. In This Video You Will Find How to Fix and Remove X Sign Red Cross Mark From Folders and Icons in Windows 11 and 10 ️. Oct 25, 2017 · Head to the “Settings” app on your iPhone and go to the “Phone” section Scroll down and tap on “Change Voicemail Password” – this should trigger a voicemail login popup alert where you can enter the proper voicemail password, enter the correct password. Remove magnetic sources. I have a red microphone icon appear floating an top of the desktop screen, and it also appears in the Notification area. Jul 11, 2012 · Method 1: Try to reduce Hardware video acceleration. Videos. #2. Perhaps use some masking tape if you are concerned about looks. “If that doesn’t work, you can gently press around the outside border of the display, running your finger along each side to see if that fixes or changes the stuck pixel in a way that helps you figure Dec 3, 2021 · Press the period (full stop) key on the numpad. Under Color temperature at night, move the slider to the right to reduce the red tint effect. You can use the steps here to toggle the feature on or off: "Choose which mailboxes to include in the count of unread messages (the red circle, called a badge, that’s shown on the Mail icon in the Dock). Oct 2, 2023 · It's a blue button near the bottom of the page. Just swipe down from the top of the watch face to open the Notification Center, and then swipe up again to close it. Either pressing the X button a few times or going into the game feature menu and turning it off. com for official support. To adjust graphics hardware acceleration, follow these steps: a. Most of the browser window will be black, so finding the stuck pixel should be easy. I even hooked up my TV to the computer, not a red dot in sight. Toggle OFF the Notifications Indicator. Or may remove the notification itself. If thats on a laptop go into msi center, generell settings and disable "show Crosshair". Per page: 15 30 50. 2: Check for Windows Update. " This has a bell icon with a red dot in the top-right corner. In addition, to appearing when a new message appears, the red dot appears for other actions as well (i. Select and make sure to put a check mark on "Hide all Microsoft services". Tap on an app, like Phone, Messages, Mail, etc. Plus, restarting seems to fix most computer Method #1: Wait and see. If you are still having problems, contacting Zoho Desk Oct 20, 2017 · Press the <MENU> button to display the menu screen. Apr 4, 2015 · Lastly I checked the monitor by hooking up another monitor(2) to my computer, few hours later doing the same thing I would normally do didn't see a single red dot. Look at any missed calls or texts to see Dec 30, 2022 · Open the Settings app on your iPhone. My 279Q has like three gaudy and huge over-complicated crosshair things. Replace cathode ray tube. The Apr 6, 2023 · See if the Microphone is even seen: Hold Down: the Option key. Oct 13, 2022 · After being stuck with the white dot of death since the last beta update, i’ve been trying everything to find a way to get rid of it. The lines on the monitor are moving or jittery. Find the option for “ Notifications & Sound ” and tap on it. Choose System, then under the Display section, click Night Light settings. Make sure the video cable is connected securely at both ends, and if the lines remain, replace the video cable. GPU Corruption artifacts red dots or cable / Monitor problem. I have connected the monitor to the pc with an HDMI cable and the red dots still appear. Open OneDrive settings and remove your Desktop folder from the folders being synced, that should remove those icon overlays . Kindly try this troubleshooting guide on fixing OneDrive syncing issues: Aug 1, 2023 · Pause to check for changes and run again if needed. Dec 3, 2021 at 17:47. Then turn off your monitor and try applying gentle pressure on the affected area to “massage” it back to life. Oct 16, 2015 · On all Samsung Galaxy models, certain messaging and social media applications provide red badges on their home screen icons that indicate the number of notifications you've received. Select the Delete the driver software for this device check box, then select Uninstall and restart your PC. This is most commonly caused by a loose or defective video cable. Restart your Surface. Advertisement. On the iPhone, it seems to be the default pointer option. -Right click and hit Restart. Open your Messenger app. Apr 16, 2024 · Here’s how to access and use JScreenFix: Open your favorite web browser and head over to the JScreenFix website. -Go to Device Manager. -Click Start, type Task Manager and open it. 3: Update drivers and firmware. Main menu. Firmly wipe the whole surface of the LCD with upward strokes, then flip your cloth and move fully across the entire screen in long, horizontal motions. Turn the < > dial to select the [ ] tab. I've also red the user guide that says there's a keylock function and tried Apr 3, 2013 · Got a dot on your display that won't go away? It's probably a pixel that's stuck on, and here's what you can do about it. Turn on the “Hardware-accelerated GPU scheduling Oct 19, 2023 · Uninstall the display driver using the Device Manager or Programs and Features in the Control Panel. Nov 29, 2022 · Turn Off Notifications. Click Disable all. Use something with a . Power down the computer, remove the cables and open the computer case. . display adapter properties. – John Eason. Select Device Manager. After your PC restarts, press the Windows logo key + I on your keyboard to open Settings. Nov 30, 2018 · Here is what worked for me to get rid of the red notification ballon and still have access to System Preferences from the dock. Bleeding in the Eye. If the stuck pixel isn't in the black section of the window, press F11 to make your browser full-screen. Apr 22, 2021 · LIKE, SHARE & ⭐SUBSCRIBE⭐ and hit the notification bell 🔔 for more videos and more gamesSubscribe to my channel👉 : https://www. Here is the solution : Find your shortcut to open Edge. Select Device; Toggle the Video Capture Indicator to turn the red dot on or off. Select "SYSTEM". On Apple Watch. From there, you can stop recording from the same place or from the red status bar or bubble. May 27, 2016 · 2. B. I'm here to help you. Search. I have checked if the DVI-cable is attached properly, and it is. Power to the Developer! Jan 23, 2023 · Bring up the Control Center by swiping down diagonally from the top-right corner of the screen. For your current case, I would like to suggest you check if your settings for notifications are turned off in that web page. Click on the Graphics Settings link. Hope this helps. This stops notifications only for that conversation, not your device. See—> About the orange and green indicators in your iPhone status bar - Apple Support. Tip: But, keep in mind do not click on the OK tab and do not hit the Enter key only too. It will definitely resolve the "red 1" annoying issue. You can swipe down and click the pencil icon to switch to an annotation pen or other pointer. You could try & restart the device, to see if that'd clear the issue. In fact just turning on Dictation alone may get rid of the red audio symbol. On an AOC monitor and this red circle appeared when i turned on my computer this morning. It's also POSSIBLE that it's a PSU issue, but again, without another one to test with, no way to know. Restart the monitor and see if the red pixel is gone after using the fixer video. Power to the Developer! Hi delabad1, at the bottom right on your Taskbar, should be the OneDrive icon, from there you can access Sync settings . Dec 19, 2023 · Click on the Steam icon in the top-left corner and select Settings. 2 Reducing screen warmth. Looks like a spell check. Feb 20, 2023 · Go to support. This will open the JScreenFix program in your browser. Level 10. Expand Display adapters. If the lines only occur at a certain angle Harassment is any behavior intended to disturb or upset a person or group of people. This is obviously the safest method, but it’s not always effective. Dec 18, 2023 · Otherwise, “gently apply pressure to the screen on or around the stuck pixel to see if it changes or corrects the problem,” says Heustis. Check Cable Connections: Most of the time such problems occur due to the bad connections of the cable. Go to the Driver tab and click on the Roll Back Driver. e May 2, 2024 · It’s easy to turn off the red dot on your Apple Watch from the Settings or the Watch app on your iPhone. 2. From here, just kick back and wait for 10 minutes, and with any luck, the static will jump start Apr 22, 2024 · Here is a quick solution to fix the Windows red screen using EaseUS Partition Master: Step 1. Open the Watch app on your iPhone. VRChat > General Discussions > Topic Details. Feb 25, 2020 · Then I still had the red dot, but it said 1 instead of 2. If a red pixel appeared after pressure was applied, massaging the spot may fix the issue. I have the same icon on settings App after update to iOS 12. Go to support. b. At the end (AFTER the ending quote) add an extra space and then this: Apr 6, 2021 · You ever notice an annoying red dot show up in your headset while you're playing a game? Seems to always happen when you're showing it to your friend on the This video explains how to turn off the Grid feature in Revu. Feb 26, 2022 · It is an alert feature. The red dot can also be used to turn on or off the power saving mode of the monitor. , but when i start a video or fire up a game, the dots Jun 29, 2021 · Some of the fixes for red pixels on the monitor are: 1. ArticWolfPT. Look to see when the lines appear on the screen as you open it. Find the stuck pixel. Restart your computer. 215. For extra contentCheck out our Instagram @thisrandomjourney&Follo Nov 30, 2021 · For a while now, there is a permanent red dot over my Google Chrome app icon: I don't have any tabs open (had many, closed them all trying to get rid of the dot) and checked all possible settings of the app. Close and reopen your laptop. I tried checking the settings for the pointer under settings and it was not helpful. Use a clean, dry and non-abrasive 100-percent cotton cloth, avoiding any sort of liquids, chemicals or cleaners, which may worsen the issue or even damage your screen. Click Advanced Settings. Select Settings in the top right. Jun 26, 2015 · Just use your mouse to drag this square around your screen until it's sitting directly on top of your stuck pixel. Swipe down from the top of the watch. On the tab that is now opened there is a Target field. Fixing or replacing a faulty mainboard, control board or LVDS cable and/or tightening the loose cable may also solve the problem. Scroll down a bit, and you will see your apps under the Notification Style section. Try Reseting the Core Audio: Type the following command in Terminal: sudo killall coreaudiod. If the stuck pixel is outside of the boundaries of your browser, hit the F11 button on your keyboard to make the page go full screen. Here's the steps you can try. c. Unplug all the cables and clean them with care and then again tightly plug them into the specific ports. Right-click on your driver and click on Properties. Oct 5, 2019 · These red dots are only visible on 1 monitor. Mar 16, 2018 · Turn on your notebook, as it is starting press the F10 button repeatedly. Install the driver following the on-screen installation instructions. Uncheck the box next to Enable the Steam Overlay while in-game. If you have a computer that uses a removable keyboard, remove it, wait a few seconds, and reattach it. And the strange thing is, it won't appear on my iPhone or iPad even if the same records under call history. Hit the “Launch JScreenFix” button at the bottom of the page. Toggle the “ On ” option switch, select duration, and tap “ OK Feb 20, 2024 · Eye infections can cause eye swelling and inflammation. 5. Close your laptop’s screen, wait a few seconds, and reopen it slowly. Find and display adapters and expand it. Good luck! I just found out how to fix this from another site and it worked! 1) Go to Notifications --> Phone and turn OFF the Badge icon. Aug 28, 2022 · The monitor comes with two buttons on the bottom: one to toggle the red crosshair on or off, and the other to enable the AGON projection logo. You can turn it off by tapping on the pen tool, then writing aids and then toggle off check spelling. com/c/bestgamesjusti May 1, 2023 · Determine whether a background program or a software conflict is causing the issue. 4) Restart your phone, and the red circle should now be gone from your Phone icon. If the dots are switching place, or coming on and off, then it's probably a problem with the graphics card. After a while, switch back to the original resolution of your monitor (In my case it was 1360X768) and the red/blue dots will disappear. You can get rid of it simply by viewing your notifications. If you click on the pen tool and go to writing aids you can turn it off. This will open the Notification Center. To save changes, click Apply. Thanks in advance for anyone who can help. Showing 1 - 1 of 1 comments. Red pixels appear on screen and are shaking. When I reopened the second time, it was gone! Wanted to chime in since I just went through the same, and hope this helps you get rid of it as well. Let’s look at both methods. Where can I ask for Apple support? I have a little red dot in the upper right corner and next to Wi-Fi icon on my iPad. Toggle the switch next to Badges to disable the red Dec 11, 2012 · The easiest way to notice is by making the screen a single color. It's a few buttons down. Buy a tin of acrylic paint and a paintbrush. Feb 7, 2022 · After I opened Teams on Web, I could see the same red dot on "Calls", I clicked it, make sure all the missed calls are "mark as read" in the list, but the red dot is still on it. If that's on a desktop monitor it could be an OSD option that got enabled. Fortunately, they resolve on their own quite often. Let us work together to sort this out. Tap advanced and toggle it off for future documents too. If you're like me, you probably don't appreciate these indicators. Replace the Systems Preferences icon on the dock with its Alias: Remove System Preferences icon from dock (either drag icon off dock or right-click on it and choose "Options" and then "Remove from Dock"). Feb 1, 2022 · To get rid of the red dot, swipe down on your Apple Watch's screen and check the notifications. 54K subscribers in the MSI_Gaming community. It is not possible to remove them. Sep 29, 2021 · To fix the problem, follow the below steps: Open Windows 10 Settings. To easily do so, use the Dead Pixels Test website – click the links on the page to open a new browser window with the color and press F11 to make it take up your whole screen. Tap the Screen Recording button in Control Center (if it isn't there, you can add the function via Step 5. Red dot. . Sorry in advance if my Hi KatieNelson2, I'm Benedict, an Independent Advisor. When I clicked on New Features, I did have a new feature there, which I then viewed, force closed my app again, and reopened the app. The next two steps may resolve the issue. Clear search. 3- Select the Microphone and press on ">". ( 3) Lawrence Finch. Click Display Settings. Jan 30, 2022 · From there, choose Appearance and Personalization, and click Adjust screen resolution. If you want to check out that Meta Take the shot. Mann_Manohar. Dec 21, 2017 · It's easy to turn off the red notification on Android phone just follow this quick tutorial. youtube. Press the Windows + I keyboard shortcut to open the Settings app. RMA the card, if it's the card that's the problem, it'll do it for them to and you'll get a new one. Hey all! If you don’t see the microphone icon on the bottom right, go to Settings > General > Keyboard and turn on “Enable Dictation”. #1. If the dots are always at same spot and constant, then they're only dead pixels on your monitor. What is strange is that i don't see these dots when i am browsing etc. Here are the settings I found for Zoho Desk that you can refer to. You can turn off notifications when using the Messenger app on your phone. It may mean that one of your apps is currently recording either sound, image, or both. If I turn off "microphone" in the notification area settings - nothing changes. It's a very convenient addition to iOS, but there's one obvious downside — that red indicator, which can appear in your recordings. Go to Notifications. " Oct 15, 2022 · to turn it off/on: escape > settings (gear) > expand (boxes top right) > user interface > general settings > show desktop reticle. Mar 20, 2022 · Alexandra Josie said: Turn off the monitor and apply pressure on the problem area with a damp rag, dislodging the stuck liquid by removing the tiny flexes in the screen that might have Nov 2, 2022 · I've tried turning my PC on and off also unplugging my monitor and plugging it back in for both power and hdmi. Nov 11, 2012 · The line of dots only appears horizontally and in red on dark screens. Revu 2017 & Below. The first two buttons enable Game Mode, while the third toggles the crosshair on or off. AUTO - the AF points automatically light up in red under low light. On the Processes Tab, do you see any program which might be showing the crosshair? If so, right-click it and select End Task. Right-click with your mouse on Properties . Tap on your profile picture or the three-line icon and then the gear icon. 4- You will see "/" on the microphone image. , where you would see one of the red notification dots. If the Roll Back Driver button is greyed Nov 27, 2023 · Please Press Ctrl+Shift+Esc to open the Task Manager. I wish it was just a dotmight actually be useful. Then I dusted off an old monitor(3) and tried with that one, not a single red dot. Under Notifications, you'll see a bunch of installed apps in the left pane. apple. You can turn off the red dot permanently using the Watch app on your iPhone . Jan 25, 2021 · Solution 1: Stop Using Your Monitor for a Day. Aug 19, 2020 · Thank you for the quick response, and I have a follow-up. There are also several settings under the Preferences tab to alter the brightness of the crosshair. If you are using the HDMI cables then make sure to change the port because there Sep 12, 2023 · The red dot is located in the center of the screen, and it can be used to adjust the brightness and contrast of the screen by moving the red dot up or down. Threats include any threat of suicide, violence, or harm to another. Nov 7, 2022 · Here’s how. Please disable your ad blocker or become a member to support our work ☹️. 3. Select System Configuration > go to the Services tab. Jun 13, 2023 · Detach and reattach the keyboard. Add a comment. -Click on Processes Tab. Select:: System Information. Step 2:- Write cmd in the Run box and then, hit Shift+CTRL+Enter keys simultaneously to open-up the Command prompt. The video card is where the monitor connects to the PC. May 29, 2018 · Haha yeah well that's the way. Red dots appear on ASUS Monitors for various reasons. I have my monitor (a Hanns G HG 216D) connected to the pc with a VGA connection. Eye injuries or diseases like diabetic retinopathy can cause bleeding eyes. Move the square of colorful pixels over the ‘dead’ section. That should bring the object into view and you can then scroll the view out to see where it's actually located in your scene. It’s the new spell check feature. #5. 2) Verify that your voicemail is working by sending Feb 23, 2016 · In the desktop version, you turn this on/off by right-clicking the screen in slide show view and choosing Pointer Options | Laser Pointer. The blank red dot icon should now turn into a regular notification badge with May 21, 2020 · 21 May 2020. In this field you see the path to Edge, something like "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge. ️ ️ ️ 𝐌𝐎𝐑𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐀𝐓𝐄𝐃 𝐖? Oct 30, 2018 · Or may remove the notification itself. Close search. Jul 22, 2019 · Happy to help might this solution helps you to get out from your problem. If you want, you can read through any of your notifications. On iPhone. Select an available USB Drive or CD/DVD and click "Create. Microsoft sucks! There is no one switch to turn all notifications off! you have to go one channel by one channel! Jun 12, 2018 · Replies (3) . 6,690. Leave this to do its work for between 10-30 minutes. Check out this article for more information: Use multitasking on your iPad. The dot is always orange, but depending on the background color and transparency it may appear reddish. Click on the In-Game tab in the Settings window. Remove the card from the PCI (peripheral component interconnect) slot and move it to a different slot. help see whatever it may be. Look up how to access the menu for your screen. Thanks for the reply Steve. Apr 21, 2020 · click the chat icon with the red 1, then check the chat on left panel from top to the bottom chats, you will met the one which you missed. 4. Apr 7, 2022 · 1- Go to Settings. Make sure to use the best cable. Oct 9, 2021 · Welcome to Apple Support Communities SanzharSurau, We'd be happy to provide some information about the 3 dots you're seeing. Aug 4, 2019. If that doesn't work, select the Start button and Aug 4, 2019 · 1,438. Using your fingertip, gently massage the area around the red pixel. Dec 2, 2023 · To turn off the Meta Quest red dot: From the Meta main home screen, click on Settings. The red dot shown in VR while casting, recording, or streaming on Oculus Quest can now be disabled. Select any app that's been showing you notification badges and in the right pane, uncheck "Badge App Icon. If there is a newer update available but not fully evident, that may. You’ll still receive all other messages and see notifications for them on your Lock screen. Dec 29, 2013 · I record lectures using Camtasia and Powerpoint and visual dot from the pen shows up on the screen while writing and is rather annoying - people know where they are on the screen with the tip of the pen. This will UNMUTE the microphone. Usually, gamers experience them and discuss the problem directly in Republic of Gamers forums. Search for the Resolution and click the drop-down button. Apply Gentle Pressure. The first one is to do a hard reset. Press Windows +X keys on the keyboard. 70 votes, 71 comments. Try several of the links to ensure you notice the pixel, no matter what color it’s stuck at. If you tap them they provide your options for multitasking. This iPhone security feature tracks an app that may be using the phone's camera. Press Windows key+R to open Run then type: msconfig. When Hide Alerts is on, the Alerts button appears next to the conversation. Nov 7, 2020 · Step 1:- To open-up the Run box press the Win logo key or R key from your Keyboard. The easiest and the first solution to try to fix the issue of green pixels is to stop using the monitor for 24 hours. The PCI slot allows you to connect additional hardware to Feb 16, 2021 · First, take note of the location of the stuck or dead pixel. This is called the "Dock unread count". Oct 4, 2023 · 1. I have 4 monitors connected. Dec 26, 2022 · Open Device Manager. -Look for Windows Explorer. Sounds like you enabled the crosshair function. Hopefully, this helps solve your confusion over the red dot on your Quest VR headset like it did for me! How to Start Casting on Meta Quest. Once you are in the BIOS, if you see the red dots or pixels, it is likely a hardware failure. Notably, an orange dot appears if an app is using the microphone. 1. Navigate to System > Display. Nov 3, 2022 · 3) Go back to Notifications--> Phone and turn the Badge icon back on. Feb 19, 2020 · 1: Uninstall and reinstall the Display driver. Click StartCollapse this imageExpand this image, type personalization in the Start Search box, and then click Personalization in the Programs list. If like me you only fly using the cockpit view, you know how annoying this is to have this white dot on your face everytime you want to look around. This is because cells can be kicked off into the vitreous when inflamed. 2- Select "SOUND". " You can repeat this process for all other apps that Oct 29, 2023 · Feb 14, 2024 6:51 PM in response to FTLOSM. Official MSI GAMING subreddit. This one is connected through DVI. You just have to know where to look. Go to your graphics card manufacturer’s website and download the latest version of a display driver for your laptop. Advertisement Dec 31, 2017 · Expand the Display adapters section, right-click the listed adapter, then select Uninstall device. Sep 19, 2020 · When you are not on a call the volume buttons only control the ringer and music volume. Tried turning it off, plugging out…. But thankfully, they're easy enough to get rid of. Press the < > button and select the [ ] tab. Edit: I see there is only the panel and that bar, so you may be able to remove the panel then paint it to prevent painting the panel. I don't have a headset, when I used to turn off the HUD the little dot in the center of the screen would go away and Nov 26, 2022 · We can help get rid of the unread mail count showing in your dock. The red Muted Microphone icon on the main screen will disappear. " Mar 24, 2022 · The red dot is an Apple Watch feature that denotes unread notifications. Start EaseUS Partition Master after connecting the external drive/USB to your computer, go to "Bootable Media," and click "Create bootable media. These red dots didn't appear immediately when I first had the pc. Click: the Apple menu. When supported by both the monitor and external device, the best cable to use is HDMI Apr 4, 2022 · You can fix red tint on a TV screen by removing sources of magnetic interference, changing the cathode ray tube or changing the video format. Now just click the highest resolution in the list (i tried both 32-bit and interlaced) and apply it. Turn the < > dial to select [VF display illumination], then press < >. Turn the < > dial to select [Auto / On / Off] and press < >. Doing so is likely to fix the issue if the pixel got stuck recently. Hover over the clock on the left side of the universal menu. exe". Google apps. To turn the video capture indicator on or off: Press / on your right Touch controller to pull up your universal menu. Find the video card connected to your motherboard. No need to panic about it, usually getting some dead pixels is no indication you'll get more in the future. Interface & Navigation Jul 12, 2023 · If that helps, your monitor may be suffering from overheating. There's a slight chance that an operating system issue is the cause of the discoloration or distortion, and a simple restart will do the trick. When Quick Settings appears, select it to open the Quick Settings panel. Aug 13, 2021 · In System Preferences, select "Notifications. Notification rules | Zoho Desk. Press the Digital Crown and then go to the Settings app. Select: Audio (on the left of screen) Look For: MacBook Pro Microphone. They are not fixed and change depending on what is Feb 4, 2022 · Swipe left over the conversation that you want to mute. While they are helpful tools to let the user know whenever an app such as Google Meet or Zoom is on and they are visible on screen, it helps in another very crucial way too. I have tried restarting, but that didn't work. For instance, uveitis, an inflammation of the eye’s middle layer, can result in floaters. Click OK to Aug 9, 2013 · Aug 9, 2013. If I try to left or right click in the notification area, nothing happens. If this fixed your dead pixels then fantastic Feb 4, 2022 · Good Day Francis, My name is Carlo, I am also using Windows 11 pc and community member like you. It is not hard to just screw with it til you figure it out or bend your head 90 degrees and look at the button or just google it lol. A dead pixels on monitors can be quite annoying. " Step 2. All the best. Tap on Notifications. Dec 13, 2022 · Manage website notifications in Microsoft Edge - Microsoft Support. While it may not necessarily fix the issue, the chances are high for it to resolve. fi rk uy vi lw fy zy tr vf ak